Make an appointment ➝

Achieving a vibrant and youthful appearance often involves addressing various aspects of facial aesthetics. Among these, the contour and volume of the cheeks play a significant role in defining one’s facial structure and overall appearance. A flat face, characterized by lacking prominent cheekbones and volume, can contribute to an aged or tired look. 

Fortunately, there are numerous options available, both surgical and non-surgical, to enhance cheek volume and restore a more youthful appearance. In this comprehensive guide, we explain the causes of a flat face, explore surgical and non-surgical treatment options, and provide insights into choosing the most suitable approach for your needs.

What is a Flat Face?

A flat face refers to a facial structure lacking definition, particularly in the cheek area. This can result in a loss of youthful contours and contribute to a less vibrant appearance. Factors such as genetics, aging, weight fluctuations, and certain lifestyle habits can contribute to the development of flat cheeks.

Consult with a double board-certified plastic surgeon

Causes of a Flat Face

Understanding the underlying causes of a flat face is crucial in determining the most effective treatment approach. Here are some key factors contributing to this condition:

  • Genetics: Inherited facial features can influence the shape and contour of the face, including the prominence of the cheeks.
  • Aging: As we age, the natural loss of collagen and fat in the face can lead to a hollow or sunken appearance, particularly in the cheeks.
  • Weight Fluctuations: Significant weight loss or weight gain can affect fat distribution in the face, resulting in changes to facial contours.
  • Lifestyle Habits: Unhealthy habits such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and poor diet can impact overall facial appearance, including the volume and contour of the cheeks.
  • Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions or disorders may affect the elasticity and appearance of the skin, contributing to a flatter facial profile.

Surgical Options to Treat a Flat Face

Surgery is a popular option for treating a flat face thanks to the longevity of the effects. Popular cosmetic procedures ensure a drastic and long-lasting change to your facial appearance by fixing sunken cheeks, adjusting cheek fat, and offering a full facial rejuvenation. 

Cheek Implants

Utilizing silicone or other biocompatible materials, cheek implants are surgically inserted to augment cheek volume and projection. By carefully selecting the size and shape of the implants, surgeons can tailor the procedure to meet each patient’s unique facial anatomy and aesthetic goals, resulting in a natural-looking enhancement of the cheek area.

Learn more about cheek augmentation

Facelift

A facelift is a comprehensive surgical procedure designed to address signs of aging in the face and neck, including sagging skin and diminished cheek volume. By tightening the underlying muscles and repositioning excess skin, a facelift can effectively restore a more youthful appearance to the cheeks, creating smoother contours and reducing the appearance of a flat face in addition to wrinkles and folds.

Fat Grafting

Fat grafting, also known as fat transfer or fat injections, involves harvesting fat from donor sites on the body, such as the abdomen or thighs, and injecting it into the cheeks to enhance volume and contour. This procedure offers the dual benefit of improving cheek fullness while simultaneously contouring other areas of the body through fat removal, resulting in a more harmonious overall appearance. 

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for a Flat Face

While there are multiple options to treat a flat face that do not involve invasive surgery, such as dermal fillers or exercises to tighten facial muscles, none of these are long-term solutions, and many have minimal effects. Nevertheless, if you do not want to commit to surgical treatment of cheeks, these non-surgical methods are a possible solution.  

Injectable Fillers

Dermal fillers, such as hyaluronic acid fillers, are skillfully injected into the cheeks to augment volume and contour temporarily. These filler injections replenish lost volume, reducing the appearance of flatness and restoring youthful cheek definition. With advancements in filler technology, options like collagen-stimulating fillers offer longer-lasting results, promoting natural collagen production for sustained improvement in cheek volume and firmness.

Facial Exercises

Incorporating specific facial exercises into your routine can effectively target and strengthen the muscles underlying the cheeks. By engaging in exercises like cheek lifts, smiling against resistance, and puckering lips, individuals can promote muscle tone and lift in the cheek area, resulting in improved definition and a more lifted appearance. Additionally, regular facial massage stimulates blood flow and lymphatic drainage, promoting collagen production and improving skin tone and elasticity.

Makeup Techniques

Through strategic makeup application, individuals can create the illusion of fuller cheeks and enhanced contouring. Using techniques such as contouring with darker shades to create shadows and highlighting with lighter shades to accentuate high points, makeup artists can artfully sculpt the cheeks, providing short-term volume and definition for a more youthful appearance.

Lifestyle Modifications

Adopting a holistic approach to facial rejuvenation involves making lifestyle changes that promote overall health and wellness. By limiting calorie intake, maintaining a balanced diet, staying adequately hydrated, and engaging in regular exercise, individuals can optimize their overall facial appearance, including cheek volume and contour. Additionally, avoiding habits like smoking and excessive sun exposure can help preserve collagen and elastin levels, contributing to firmer, more youthful-looking cheeks over time.

How to avoid chipmunk cheeks and pillow face

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Treatment Option

When deciding on the most suitable treatment option for addressing flat cheeks, several factors should be taken into account:

  • Desired Results: Clarify your aesthetic goals and expectations with your facial plastic surgeon to ensure the chosen treatment aligns with your objectives.
  • Longevity: Consider the duration of results associated with each treatment option, as some may offer temporary improvements while others provide more lasting outcomes.
  • Recovery Time: Surgical interventions typically require downtime for recovery, whereas non-surgical procedures involve minimal to no downtime.
  • Budget: Evaluate the cost implications of each treatment option, including potential follow-up visits or maintenance procedures.
  • Consultation with Experts: Seek guidance from board-certified plastic surgeons or qualified aesthetic practitioners who can assess your individual needs and recommend personalized treatment plans.

Talk to Dr. Mourad to Discuss Treatment Options for a Flat Face

Dr. Mourad specializes in a wide range of facial plastic surgery services tailored to enhance natural beauty and rejuvenate facial features. From facelifts and rhinoplasty to eyelid surgery and facial fat grafting, Dr. Mourad employs advanced techniques and creates personalized treatment plans to address each patient’s unique goals and concerns. With a commitment to achieving natural-looking results and providing compassionate care, Dr. Mourad’s expertise ensures patients are satisfied with their beautiful nose!

Book an appointment

Meet Moustafa Mourad, MD, FACS

Dr. Moustafa Mourad, MD, FACS is a distinguished, New York City based Facial Plastic and Reconstructive surgeon. He holds dual board certifications in Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery by the American Board of Facial Plastic Surgery (ABFPRS), as well as Head & Neck Surgery (ABOTO).... Learn More »